AssayIndex
Chromatography

Shoulder

An unresolved peak appearing as an asymmetric bulge on the leading or trailing edge of a larger peak. The main source of integration ambiguity.

Related terms

Resolution (R)
Separation between two peaks: R = 2(t₂ − t₁)/(w₁ + w₂). R = 1.5 is baseline resolution. The index requires R ≥ 1.20 to the nearest named impurity.
see also Rule AX-R12 · Valley
Rule AX-R12
Peak asymmetry above 1.50 or resolution below 1.20 to the nearest impurity. Makes the reported purity a range rather than a number.

Where this term appears

The glossary exists to make record pages readable without a chemistry degree. Every technical term on a report resolves here.