AssayIndex
Glossary

Terms beginning with E

5 of 238 glossary terms.

Electrospray ionisation (ESI)
Producing gas-phase ions from solution by applying a high potential to a fine spray. Multiply charges large molecules and is compatible with LC.
Elemental impurity
Trace metal contamination, controlled by ICH Q3D. Palladium, copper, nickel and chromium are the relevant risks in peptide synthesis. Not reported anywhere in this index.
see also ICP-MS
Epimerisation
Inversion of a single stereocentre during synthesis, typically during carboxyl activation. Produces a diastereomer.
Endotoxin unit (EU)
The activity unit for bacterial endotoxin, defined against a reference standard. Roughly 0.1–0.2 ng of E. coli LPS per EU.
Expanded uncertainty (U)
Standard uncertainty multiplied by a coverage factor, usually k = 2 for approximately 95 % confidence.