Melanocortin-receptor peptides
Cyclic and linear melanocortin agonists, plus the kisspeptin decapeptide. 5 compounds in this class, 509 records.
Section 1
The specification
| Parameter | Limit | Where the limit came from |
|---|---|---|
| Purity by RP-HPLC | ≥ 98.5 % area | Set at the 19.1 th percentile of observed results for this class — low enough that ordinary material passes, high enough that a genuinely poor lot does not. Reviewed each quarter and last moved in 2025-Q1. |
| Water by Karl Fischer | ≤ 8.0 % | Lyophilised peptides routinely carry 2–6 % residual water. The limit sits above the normal range and below the point at which water displaces enough cake mass to move the recovered-mass figure by more than the label tolerance. |
| Counter-ion | ≤ 10.0 % | Derived from the stoichiometric maximum for a fully-protonated peptide of this class's typical basic-residue count, plus a margin. Above it, the salt is either non-stoichiometric or the cake contains free acid. |
| Bacterial endotoxin | ≤ 5.0 EU/mg | An index convention chosen so that the figure is comparable across records. It is not a pharmacopoeial limit: a real limit is dose-dependent and is computed per use from the K/M ratio. The endotoxin calculator does that calculation. |
| Mass accuracy | ± 15 ppm | Achievable accuracy depends on mass. This class's limit reflects both the instrument capability and the mass differences that must be resolved within it — see mass-accuracy calibration. |
Section 2
Compounds in this class
Per-compound thresholds override the class default where the chemistry requires it. Where a compound row differs from the class row above, the compound row wins.
| Compound | Monoisotopic Da | Purity spec | Water | Counter-ion | ppm | Records | Observed median |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melanotan II | 1023.5402 | 98.5 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 15 | 186 | 99.24 |
| PT-141 (Bremelanotide) | 1024.5242 | 98.5 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 15 | 200 | 99.31 |
| Afamelanotide | 1645.8474 | 98.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 15 | 53 | 99.28 |
| Setmelanotide | 1116.4700 | 98.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 15 | 0 | n<3 |
| Kisspeptin-10 | 1301.6300 | 98.5 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 15 | 70 | 99.27 |
Section 3
What actually fails, and how often
A specification nobody fails is not a specification. These are the failure rates the thresholds above produce on the records the index holds.
| Parameter | Limit | Records outside | Rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purity | ≥ 98.5 % area | 92 | 18.07% | |
| Water | ≤ 8.0 % | 1 | 0.20% | |
| Counter-ion | ≤ 10.0 % | 0 | 0.00% | |
| Endotoxin | ≤ 5.0 EU/mg | 2 | 0.39% | |
| Mass accuracy | ± 15 ppm | 10 | 1.96% |