AX-2026-042571

GHK-Cu · 200 mg declared · Shanghai ERP Biotechnology Co., Ltd. · lot ERP-2604-K8139

MARGINALIDENTITY CONSISTENT

Report ID: AX-2026-042571
Compound: GHK-Cu
Compound class: Tissue-repair and immunomodulatory peptides
Supplier: ERP — Shanghai ERP Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Batch / lot: ERP-2604-K8139
Declared label claim: 200mg
Laboratory: Medutest
Assay date: 23 Jun 2026
Submitted: 06 Jul 2026
Quarter: 2026-Q2
Submitter: fr.villalobos
Sample provenance: Supplier-supplied

Section 1

Results

Measured against the index acceptance specification for the tissue-repair and immunomodulatory peptides class. A specification is a decision the index made; a result is a measurement. See where each threshold came from.

Parameter	Method	Result	Unit	Index spec
Purity	RP-HPLC, 25 min gradient, 214 nm	99.25	% area	≥ 97.0	PASS
Total impurities	RP-HPLC, sum of reported peaks	0.75	% area	≤ 3.0	PASS
Largest single impurity	RP-HPLC — GHK-Cu 2:1 complex	0.51	% area	≤ 1.00	PASS
Identity — theoretical monoisotopic mass	calculated from molecular formula	401.1024	Da	—	NOT TESTED
Identity — observed monoisotopic mass	LC-MS, unit resolution (single quadrupole)	401.1008	Da	—	NOT TESTED
Mass accuracy	observed vs theoretical	-4.0	ppm	± 15	PASS
Total peptide content	by difference from the gravimetric mass balance	92.79	%w/w	—	NOT TESTED
Target-compound content	total peptide content × purity	92.09	%w/w	—	NOT TESTED
Gross fill (as weighed)	five-place balance, under nitrogen	226.80	mg	200 mg declared	NOT TESTED
Recovered target peptide	gross fill × target content	208.860	mg	200 mg claim	NOT TESTED
Recovery against label claim	recovered ÷ claim	104.4	%	90.0 – 110.0	PASS
Water content	Karl Fischer, coulometric, duplicate	6.66	%	≤ 10.0	PASS
Counter-ion	no ionisable counter-ion expected	N/A	—	not applicable	NOT TESTED
Residual solvent + inorganic residue	estimated — see /methods/residual-solvents-q3c/	0.55	%	—	NOT TESTED
Endotoxin	kinetic chromogenic LAL	0.15	EU/mg	≤ 5.0	PASS
Sterility	membrane filtration, USP <71>, 14 d	No growth at 14 d	—	no growth	PASS
Appearance	visual, diffuse light, black and white background	Off-white lyophilised cake, intact	—	white to off-white intact cake	PASS
Reconstitution clarity	reconstituted per submitter procedure	Clear with a single visible fibre	—	clear, no visible particulates	FAIL
pH (reconstituted, 1 mg/mL)	potentiometric, two-point calibration	6.10	—	2.5 – 8.0	PASS
Retention time (observed)	RP-HPLC, 25 min gradient	5.19	min	5.23 ± 0.25 (normalised)	PASS
Peak asymmetry (10 % height)	Ph. Eur. 2.2.46	1.08	—	0.80 – 1.50	PASS
Plate count, main peak	N = 5.54 (t/w½)²	56,567	—	≥ 20,000	PASS
Resolution to nearest impurity	vs oxidised His (+16 Da)	2.24	—	no index criterion	REPORTED

Section 2

Chromatogram and peak integration

The figure is drawn from the table. It is not an independent illustration — if a number in the table changed, the trace would change with it.

Figure 1. RP-HPLC trace, 25 min gradient, 214 nm. Drawn from the peak-integration table below: peak positions are the reported retention times, peak areas are the reported area percentages, peak widths follow the reported plate count of 56,567, and skew follows the reported asymmetry factor of 1.08. Baseline noise is seeded from the report ID and is illustrative. The lower panel is the same trace at a stated vertical expansion with the slow gradient drift subtracted, because at full scale a 0.51 % impurity against a 99.25 % main peak is a line two pixels tall; the main peak runs off-scale there by design.

#	Peak	RT	Area (µV·s)	% area	Δ mass (Da)
1	GHK-Cu — main peak	5.19	4,823,858	99.25	—
2	GHK-Cu 2:1 complex	5.71	24,788	0.51	+277.145
3	Gly-His dipeptide (−128 Da)	4.61	7,776	0.16	-128.095
4	apo-GHK (copper-free, −62 Da)	4.79	2,916	0.06	-61.930
5	oxidised His (+16 Da)	4.99	972	0.02	+15.995
Closure check — purity + Σ impurities				100.00	CLOSES

Reporting threshold 0.05 % area. Peaks below it are not reported and are therefore excluded from the total, which overstates purity by their sum — see peak integration.

Section 3

Mass spectrum and identity

Theoretical monoisotopic mass 401.1024 Da, computed from C14H22CuN6O4. All ppm figures on this site are against monoisotopic values — see why that matters.

Figure 2. ESI charge-state envelope, unit-resolution instrument. Sticks are placed at m/z = (M + z × 1.007276)/z for the observed neutral mass of 401.1008 Da. Sodium (+21.982/z) and potassium (+37.956/z) adducts are shown where the parent charge state exceeds 25 % relative abundance; they are adducts of the same molecule and are not impurities.

Charge	Theoretical m/z	Observed m/z	Δ m/z	Rel. abundance (%)
1+	402.1097	402.1081	-0.0016	100.0

Section 4

Gravimetric mass balance

Water, counter-ion, residual and total peptide content are exhaustive and mutually exclusive categories. They must account for 100 % of the cake mass. The index closes this to within 0.02 pp and the build asserts it.

Component	Determination	%w/w of cake
Water	Karl Fischer	6.66
Counter-ion	none expected	0.00
Residual solvent + inorganic residue	estimated	0.55
Total peptide content	by difference	92.79
Total		100.00 CLOSES

Supplier certificate, as declared

The supplier's own figures for this lot, beside the independent measurement. Divergence is assessed against the batch median, not against this single report — see rule AX-R05.

Figure	Supplier COA	This report	Index note
Purity (% area)	99.18	99.25	divergence +0.84 pp vs batch median
Total impurities (% area)	0.82	0.75
Largest single impurity (% area)	0.57	0.51
Water (%)	5.1	6.66
Counter-ion (%)	5.0	N/A
Peptide content (%w/w)	98.1	92.79
Endotoxin (EU/mg)	not stated	0.15
Method stated on certificate	YES	—	column, gradient and wavelength given

Section 5

Provenance and caveats

Where a sample came from changes the weight of the evidence. The index treats it as a first-class field.

Sample provenance: Supplier-supplied
Evidentiary weight: Weaker evidence. Read with the caveat below.
Chain of custody: Supplier despatch → laboratory direct (courier, cold pack, 8 d) → assay. Submitter did not handle the vial.
Assay date: 23 Jun 2026
Submitted to the index: 06 Jul 2026
Laboratory: Medutest, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Method basis: 25 min gradient · unit-resolution MS
Verification status: IDENTITY CONSISTENT

What this report does not establish

That the compound is not a near-isobaric alternative. Identity was confirmed at unit mass resolution, which cannot exclude species differing by 1 or 2 Da. The specific alternatives not excluded are named in the identity block above.
That any other vial in the same lot has the same composition. One vial was tested. Within-lot vial-to-vial variation in this index has a median of 0.28 pp and a 90th percentile of 0.74 pp.
That any other lot from the same supplier has the same composition. Batch-to-batch variation is larger than within-batch variation for every supplier here.
That the material is suitable for administration to a human or an animal. These are research compounds. No result on this site is a safety assessment and the index takes no position on use.
That the material was manufactured by the supplier that sold it. Contract synthesis is normal in this market and twenty-nine batches in the index fingerprint to a bulk from a different company than the one named on the label.

Section 6

Annotations

No annotations on this record. Annotations are short signed technical comments from index contributors; see how to contribute.

Section 7

Related records

Same batch — lot ERP-2604-K8139 n=3

Report	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Flags	Result
AX-2026-042569	ERP-2604-K8139	Medutest	2026-Q2	98.34	6.96	—	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042570	ERP-2604-K8139	Janoshik	2026-Q2	98.02	6.43	96.6	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL

Batch rollup and reproducibility assessment →

Cross-sections

Other recent GHK-Cu records in the index.
Report	Supplier	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Flags	Result
AX-2026-043144	SSA	SSA-2604-V7620	Janoshik	2026-Q2	98.35	5.25	105.8	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-042550	ERP	ERP-2601-F7633	Janoshik	2026-Q2	98.53	4.43	—	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042552	ERP	ERP-2601-F7633	Kestrel	2026-Q2	98.39	4.13	—	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-041251	WWB	WWB-2512-B1996	PeptideMeter	2026-Q2	99.56	6.16	—	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-041247	WWB	WWB-2512-B1996	PeptideMeter	2026-Q2	99.93	5.95	104.8	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-043205	SGN	SGN-2603-X9044	Janoshik	2026-Q2	97.53	4.68	98.0	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-041250	WWB	WWB-2512-B1996	Janoshik	2026-Q2	99.43	6.14	—	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-042551	ERP	ERP-2601-F7633	Nordanalyt	2026-Q2	98.41	4.50	—	Laboratory-retained	0	PASS

Other recent ERP records in the index.
Report	Compound	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Flags	Result
AX-2026-042574	TB-500	ERP-2605-S8022	VendorInvestigate	2026-Q3	99.54	2.91	96.4	Buyer-sourced	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042535	Tesamorelin	ERP-2604-W7280	Janoshik	2026-Q3	99.19	3.89	92.7	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042577	TB-500	ERP-2605-S8022	Janoshik	2026-Q3	99.51	3.45	—	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042542	Tesamorelin	ERP-2604-W7280	Janoshik	2026-Q3	98.54	4.58	103.1	Supplier-supplied	2	FAIL
AX-2026-042547	Survodutide	ERP-2605-E7682	PeptideMeter	2026-Q3	98.25	5.44	93.0	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042540	Tesamorelin	ERP-2604-W7280	Kestrel	2026-Q3	99.72	3.47	103.2	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042575	TB-500	ERP-2605-S8022	Janoshik	2026-Q3	99.93	3.36	95.5	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-042539	Tesamorelin	ERP-2604-W7280	Janoshik	2026-Q3	98.77	4.30	89.9	Buyer-sourced	2	MARGINAL