AssayIndex
Cross-section

ARA-290 impurity profile

Every named species the index has reported alongside ARA-290, how often, at what level, and what its presence implies about the synthesis or the handling. Reporting threshold is 0.05 % area; anything below it is invisible to this page and is silently added to the main peak.

65 recordsmedian 99.45 %spec 98.0 %
Median total impurities 0.55% n=65
Median largest single 0.24% n=65
Worst single observed 1.03% n=65
Named species observed 4 / 4 n=4
Named speciesΔRT (min)Δ mass (Da)Seen inMedian % areaMax % area
deamidated (+1 Da)-0.22+0.98491%0.131.03
acetyl adduct (+42 Da)+0.40+42.01188%0.090.74
des-Gln truncate (−128 Da)-0.30-128.05982%0.110.67
[D-Ser]-diastereomer-0.12mass-identical77%0.100.55

deamidated (+1 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.22 min on RG-2
Mass difference
+0.984 Da
Reported in
59 of 65 records (91 %)
Level when reported
median 0.13 %, max 1.03 %
Resolution requirement
Close-eluting — resolution below 1.2 is common and the peaks merge on short gradients.

acetyl adduct (+42 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
+0.40 min on RG-2
Mass difference
+42.011 Da
Reported in
57 of 65 records (88 %)
Level when reported
median 0.09 %, max 0.74 %
Resolution requirement
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

des-Gln truncate (−128 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.30 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-128.059 Da
Reported in
53 of 65 records (82 %)
Level when reported
median 0.11 %, max 0.67 %
Resolution requirement
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

[D-Ser]-diastereomer

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.12 min on RG-2
Mass difference
mass-identical — chromatography only
Reported in
50 of 65 records (77 %)
Level when reported
median 0.10 %, max 0.55 %
Resolution requirement
A gradient long enough to separate it. No mass spectrometer will.

Degradation pathways

Degradants are a handling finding rather than a synthesis finding. A lot that shipped clean and arrived oxidised tells you about the courier, not the chemist.

  • Asn/Gln deamidation
  • no oxidative liability